The Problem of Population Growth and the Solution of...

The Problem of Population Growth and the Solution of Population Planning INTRODUCTION Human population growth, overpopulation, and earth’s biological carrying capacity have been concerns of scientists for many years. In 1679 Antoni van Leeuwenhoek estimated that the maximum number of people Earth can support is 13.4 billion and estimates have continued to vary drastically since then (Cohen, 1995). There are many ecological indicators, including desertification and water problems, which point to the likelihood that we are approaching our limit. There are many sub issues within this overall problem that must be addressed in order to work towards solving this problem, including sustainable living, water shortages, etc. However,†¦show more content†¦This was then multiplied by the area of the region and then all the regions were summed. Another method used by analysts was fitting mathematical curves to historical population sizes and extrapolating them into the future. A third method was to focus on a single assumed constraint on population, such as food, and how much of that constraint is needed for survival. However, this method does not take into account other constraints. A fourth method used was to reduce multiple requirements needed for survival to the amount of a single factor. For example, food, paper, timber, etc. were reduced to the area of land required to grow or produce them. A fifth method used involves the idea of population size being constrained by multiple independent factors, or the sum total of constraints. Liebig’s law of the minimum is used here, which states that the population size of a species is constrained by whatever resource is in shortest supply. The sixth method used involves the idea that population size is constrained by multiple interdependent factors and scientists have used system models to describe this. This method is probably the most accurate since it allows for changes in endogenous and exogenous variables. It takes into account that carrying capacity is always changing and is not stati c. Another idea that has been brought up, but not employed, is that nations should calculate their human carrying capacity separately. However, resources needed oftenShow MoreRelatedOverpopulation And The Problem Of Overpopulation1388 Words   |  6 Pagescondition wherein the total population of a particular region far exceeds the carrying capacity of the region. Although the term by and large refers to the ratio between population and the available area, the ratio between the population and available resources cannot be ignored. First, the rate at which the population is growing; the data compiled by the United Nations shows that the world population grew by 30 percent between 1990 and 2010. Second, the distribution of population; with China and IndiaRead MoreEssay on The Growing Population1374 Words   |  6 PagesA Growing Population: Problem or Excuse? The current worldwide population is around 6.9 billion and is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050 (Baird). This projected population number is down from the once predicted 16 billion (Baird) and while some are not concerned others are worried by any increase in population. Population growth is discussed in the articles â€Å"Too Many People?† by Vanessa Baird; â€Å"Population Control: How Can There Possibly Be Too Many of Us?† by Frank Furedi; and â€Å"The PopulationRead MoreOverpopulation Crisis1246 Words   |  5 Pagescould also be part of the solution. A few of these factors are discussed in an interview with Melanie Asriel, the Psychological Sciences Instructor at WKU of Glasgow, Kentucky. According to Melanie Asriel, â€Å"The lack of family planning and contraceptive use has contributed to this problem†¦contraception, education, and the including of available abortion†¦all kinds of education, such as, sex education, contraceptive educat ion†¦ would be my solution to an over-population problem† (M. Asriel, personal communicationRead More A Cleaner Future: A Comprehensive Pollution Prevention and Reduction Program1378 Words   |  6 PagesA Cleaner Future: A Comprehensive Pollution Prevention and Reduction Program Introduction Pollution is a major problem globally and it becomes greater as the human population continues to rise exponentially. One of the major problems with increased population is higher waste production, which creates increased air, soil, and water pollution. To resolve this problem waste reduction must be of primary importance in preventing and reducing pollution. Waste management can be an expensive undertakingRead MoreThe Current World s Population1409 Words   |  6 Pagess population is approximately seven billion people, and the amount of time that it takes for the population to increase by another billion is decreasing with each billion. According to the World Population Data sheet, there will be about eight billion people by the year 2020, and this is due to its continuation of growth (Southwick 159). A clear understanding of the causes and what might possibly happen is the first step to dealing with the population crisis. The world s human population hasRead MoreThe Problem Of The Overpopulation Problem1122 Words   |  5 PagesPerhaps one solution for the overpopulation problem is to provide all children, who have reached puberty with Reproductive Education License of Four (REL4). REL4 is a two-step solution program that will provide education and contraception, which will decrease the population growth. Jennifer Weeks (2015) article, â€Å"Global Population Growth,† discusses the number of women without access to birth control. Research conducted by a nonprofit organization showed nearly 225 million women globally, includingRead MoreEffects Of Population Pollution Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages Population around the world is growing rapidly each year, which is unfortunately causing negative impacts on the environment. Each day the air around us is becoming more polluted as the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere caused by human activities increases each day. As populati on continues to gradually increase, it is causing harmful effects in terms of air pollution. An increase in the number of people directly varies with the pollution that is emitted into the environment. MoresoRead MoreIndia and China Overpopulation Essays1203 Words   |  5 PagesHuman population is drastically increasing by the second, with the addition of one billion people every 12 years. Overpopulation creates an abundant amount of issues ranging from environmental and social problems. Nations attaining copious amounts of population introduce a wide array of problems to the world around and such nations. These environmental problems consist of but are not limited to lack of resources such as food and water; which may cause malnutrition in large populations, poor air qualityRead MoreOverpopulation can be described as the failure of the world’s resources to sustain the population.1600 Words   |  7 Pagessustain the population. The limited natural resources have increase d challenges for countries facing this. This paper covers the effects of overpopulation in the world today. The current worlds population is approximately six billion people, and the amount of time that it takes for the population to increase by another billion is decreasing with each billion. It is estimated that they will be about eight billion people by the year 2020, and this is due to its continuation of growth† (Southwick 159)Read MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The World Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthere exists one underlying cause, overpopulation. The human population has reached a record 7,467,374,326 people as of 11/27/2016, and is growing at an exponential rate (Current World Population). With the Earth’s number of occupants multiplying so rapidly, our need for resources escalates alongside it. According to Edward O. Wilson, a sociobiologist at Harvard University, â€Å"the planet can hold 10 billion people at the uppermost population limit.†(How Many People Can Earth Support?) Once we reach that

The Importance of Tourism for the Malaysian Economy in a Recession Free Essays

Given the relatively small size of our economy, Malaysia is a country heavily reliant on exports as a source of income. Manufacturing, our biggest foreign exchange earner, currently accounts for the bulk (70%) of total exports led by electronic parts and components, followed by commodities such as oil and gas as well as palm oil. As long as this over-dependency remains, Malaysia will always be exposed to the risks of the cyclical nature of global ICT product demand and the speculative prices of raw materials. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Tourism for the Malaysian Economy in a Recession or any similar topic only for you Order Now Based on the growth experience of industrialized economies, manufacturing has also already reached its optimum share of 30% contribution to the Malaysian GDP. In other words, traditional means of exports will continue to decline and diversification of our export earnings is imperative for us to compensate for the resulting gaps. Dato Seri Najib Razak’s recent announcement of further liberalization to the services sector couldn’t have been more well-timed. Through this, we can expect to speed up our reduction of on imported services while boosting our exports (in various other categories) to register a healthier overall bank balance. We’ve only just started seeing trade surplus for services since 2007. This would not have been possible without tourism, which contributes to almost 50% of the services sector and Malaysia’s 2nd largest foreign exchange earner. Besides having an incredible multiplier effect in terms of income and employment distribution due to far-reaching linkages to other sectors (construction, finance, insurance, manufacturing etc. – tourism, unlike other goods or services, has no exact substitutes; meaning demand for holidays is more likely to grow rather than be traded with something else. Neither is it subjected to price fluctuations affected by speculative factors like commodities for example. If the index of average international tourist expenditure equals the price of the international product , prices received enjoy greater stability versus raw materials. In fact, prices have tended to increase in a stable manner due to among other things, demand for holidays and the rigidity of destination supply in the short and medium term. Tourism also has the capacity to recover foreign-currency investment in a shorter time – a strong motivation for FDI inflows to the country. The UNWTO estimates that a medium-class beach hotel in a developing country will earn back in 1 year the entire foreign exchange required to build and equip it. In this bleak climate however, decline in international arrivals is naturally expected. Unless enough measures are put in place to safeguard the industry – the impact would overwhelming on not just travel per se, but on a massive chunk of businesses that rely on tourism as a demand stimulus. There are several key things we need to do. Firstly, we need to be extremely targeted in terms of our source markets. This recession is quickly speeding up the shift of economic power to emerging economies – the result of the contrast between the excess of savings in Asia and the debt burden of Europe and North America. While it is a global downturn, China, India, and MENA region are still expected to post positive growth – which is a far cry from the -3% growth forecasted for developed countries. Besides ASEAN, contribution of international arrivals from these countries will make up a substantial share of our prospects. What this also means, is that our ASEAN counterparts would be vying for the same piece of the pie. Even more difficult is the fact ASEAN destinations share their own equivalent of what Malaysia offers as a travel destination – common key interests like cultural experiences, beaches and spas, historical monuments, shopping, local cuisine, sports etc. As witnessed from most communication efforts both regionally and globally, countries have more often than not packaged these attractions together in a beautifully crafted montage of pictures either on television or print advertising that spells out what a destination has to offer. During a time when such demonstrations become expected proof of value, how do we then break through the clutter and arrest the traveler’s attention? To do this, we need to create ideas that mean something to them, ideas they would want to spend their time with. Value need not necessarily mean tangible or functional attractions to a traveler alone. Rather than starting with the multitude of things a destination has to offer, we need to look at our arrival prospects as people first – and identify a fundamental need, that could be emotional or rational, before tailoring our destination to resolve them. An example of how this approach has worked lies within Tourism Malaysia’s own communications targeting the South and West Asian markets by JWT-Sen Media Malaysia in 2008. In India, 2 large and rapidly growing segments of travelers were identified – honeymooners and young, affluent working couples with kids. Surveys revealed an interesting discovery amongst newlyweds, the fact that a majority of marriages in India were still largely arranged, by choice. A honeymoon for them is akin to a couple on a first date, where an awkward tension exists between both parties. By tapping on this, we demonstrated the emotional value of a Malaysian holiday by telling a story of how a relatively unknown man called a husband becomes a close friend of a woman with each passing day, having gone through different experiences in Malaysia together. As for young families – the main motivation behind a holiday is to indulge in quality time with their family, as 55% feel they don’t spend enough time with their children back home. To capture this segment, a story of a busy, successful boss who rediscovers the dad in him was spun around a holiday experience in Malaysia. Similarly for West Asia, we tapped on a finding that the target looked forward to the refreshing feeling of â€Å"water† when they go on a holiday, as it’s a transient form of escapism from their natural surroundings. We sought to bring this feeling to life by weaving a tale about a little girl who comes to Malaysia with her parents, equipped with a tiny parasol, looking for cool hills and the excitement of rain†¦and finds it. Through selling value based on fundamental â€Å"people† motivations instead of purely selling the destination, Malaysia posted a growth of arrivals from India by 28% within the months of October to December 2008 (when the campaigns ran) versus the same period during a recession-free 2007. In the largest West Asian markets – Saudi Arabia and Iran posted an astonishing 47% and 64% growth in arrivals respectively. The question we need to ask ourselves now is – what are travelers looking for in these times, and how do they want to feel? Once this has been identified – it’s a matter of ensuring the most efficient way to reach them. While this sounds seemingly simple, the proliferation of channels to reach ever-changing consumers is continuing to evolve rapidly. It’s no longer enough to assume threshold weight on traditional mediums like print or TV advertising alone to talk to different segments of travelers with incredibly different needs. The availability of broadband connections has expanded speedily in our target markets – the number of Internet users in China has grown by over 40% YOY to 298 million in 2008, whereas in India, a growth of 33% was seen among urban users. Increasingly, travelers in the Asia Pacific region prefer to plan their travels online – 75% of them in fact, as evidenced by the latest PATA/Visa Travel Intentions Survey; strongly catalyzed by the growth in low-cost airlines over the years, where most transactions happen online. Planning usually kicks off broad based, before honing into destinations that arrest their attention for more focused planning. The Internet allows travelers to find what interests them more easily and connect with like-minded people in ways they never could before. Top sources for information are travel, hotel, airline websites, as well as word-of-mouth and recommendations. Where the latter stemmed mostly from family and friends in the past; it has found its way to be readily available in the form of travel blogs, networking sites and various other forums. The Internet as an alternative media channel is unrivalled in its targeting and accountability, providing the capability to track what people search for and where they surf – and allow communications and information to be tailored specifically to travelers’ presumed special interests. The on-going advancements of the infrastructure also give much fluidity to the medium; allowing the creation of the destination experience digitally to make travelers feel a certain way; which is far more powerful than asking people to think about the value. In the TV era, getting trial happened at the end of the marketing process – now it can be the start. 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Historical Periods in Music Essay Example For Students

Historical Periods in Music Essay It also mediated between the earthly and the divine. It was trough art that the church revealed its earthly and divine power Monophonic was the principal texture for music of this period until polyphony was developed by the end of the era Different chants from the sacred text HAKE DIES (on this day) 1. Gregorian chant: this particular chant is responsible, where a soloist and a choir alternate in a manner of call and response 2. Organza: First type of polyphony. The new over the old: faster line (voice) over a slow Gregorian chant, which is mostly indistinguishable and symbolic 3. Motet: political vocal composition (polyphonic). The instrumental line is based on the original Gregorian chant Syllable singing: when you have a note for every syllable Melodramatic singing: Many notes per syllable The Renaissance (1450-1600) It was the next phase in a cultural process that, under the leadership of the church, universities and princely courts, had long been under way This era marks the passing of European society from an orientation to a more secular one, and from an age of unquestioning faith to one of belief in reason and scientific inquiry. The focus of human destiny was seen to be life on earth rather tan the here after People began to rely more on the evidence of the senses. This awakening found its Historical Periods in Music By labor Some characteristics that set the difference between the renaissance and medieval culture Introduction of gunpowder Development of the compass, which enabled voyages of discovery The discovery of the Americas, which had an essential influence on European economy and society Culture spreads more equitably with the introduction of printing, helping revive ancient writings Support to musicians of the sixteenth century came from the most important social institutions: church, city and the state, as well as from royal and aristocratic courts. Composers and musical works Joaquin des Perez (1440-1521): Eave Maria (4 voice motet, STAB 1502) Giovanni periling dad Palestinian (1525-1594): Gloria from the Pope Marcella Mass (6 voices, c. 1562) Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643): A UN guiro sol (5-vote madrigal, STATS, 1603) Madrigal: Secular vocal music for about five singers which was base don poetry. Golden section . 618 proportion used to structure music The Baroque Era (1600-1750) The term was derived from the Portuguese barrio, a Pearl of irregular shape much used in the Jewelry of the time Social aspects from the Baroque Era Rupees wealth from the Americas continues to grow Imperial battles to dominate the world The middle classes acquired wealth and power in their struggle against the aristocracy Contradictions: Appalling poverty and wasteful luxury; magnificent idealism and savage oppression An era of absolute monarchy. Baroque Culture Baroque art: Splendor, vigor, elaborate decoration and grandeur The transition room the classically minded Renaissance to the Baroque was foreshadowed by Michelangelo (1475-1564). His turbulent figures, their twisted bodies, reflect the baroque love of the dramatic Intensely religious Age of Reason: Galileo and Copernicus (Physics and astronomy; Descartes (mathematics); Spinal (Philosophy); Newton (Theory of gravity) Music in the Baroque Era The rise of the virtuoso musician. Great instrumental and vocal techniques Evolution of harmony and structure Interest for homophony (texture where a single melody stands out) Basso continuo: musical accompaniment by two instrumentalists, usually cello and ripcords. One played the bas line while the other played the harmonies (chords) Baroque musical style Vigorous rhythm Continuous melody Greater use of dissonance (for dramatic purposes ) of the affections: a piece or movement was built on a single affection, sometimes using the technique of text painting. This changed in the Classical and romantic eras. Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) Gambling motherhoods Composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher and priest (the red priest) Composed around 770 works indulging 477 concertos and 46 operas Author of The Four Seasons, a group of four violin concertos (with string orchestra and basso continuo). Spring In three movements: 1. Form Routinely A-b-a-c-a-d-a-b-a A= Spring B=birds C=brooks D=storm 2. Contemplative and evocative character. .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 , .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 .postImageUrl , .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 , .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9:hover , .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9:visited , .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9:active { border:0!important; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9:active , .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9 .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u96c331c3fb682da0120f5849e88c3ff9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stax Music History EssayA largo in % meter. Solo violin, two violins and a viola 3. Routinely. Dance tune in upper strings (routinely theme) and sustained notes (like bagpipe drone) in lower strings Johann Sebastian Bach (1685- 1750) Brandenburg Concert No. 2 In F major (1717-18) Its a Concerto Gross (Various soloist) Concertina: violin, oboe, flute and trumpet Tutu: violins 1 and 2, violas, double basses and basso continuo (cello and harpsichord). 1. Allegro (Routinely) 2. Andante (3/4 in D minor) 3. Allegro assai (Fugue. Soloists with basso continuo) The baroque suite Its a group of dancers with origins from different European regions. They contrast with each other in tempo, meter and/r character. Binary forms (A-B) predominate These had begun as popular dances. By the late Baroque they became abstract types of art music Suite for Violoncello No. L in G major, by J. S Bach. Prelude and Fugue in C minor from The well-tempered Clavier- J. S Bach Fugue